Queen Victoria reigned for an extraordinary 63 years, until her death in 1901, and is often remembered for her deep devotion to her husband, Prince Albert. The Victorian era marked a period of rapid industrial expansion and economic growth in Britain.

In this painting, Victoria is depicted as a raven—a reference to her decision to wear black for the rest of her life following Albert’s premature death in 1861. The bird also draws on royal mythology: legend holds that if the ravens ever leave the Tower of London, both it and the monarchy will fall.

The raven is perched on a chair that was one of a pair made by Henry Eyles for the Great Exhibition of 1851. It features a porcelain plaque depicting Prince Albert, in recognition of his key role in organising the Exhibition, which celebrated Britain’s industrial achievements. Carved emblems on the chair—such as the lion, rose, shamrock, and thistle—reflect the national pride that characterised many of the displays.

The wallpaper in the background is based on a 1900 design by Lewis Foreman Day.